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3638 حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْبَزَّازُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَال : سَمِع
45 ṭuruq 141 narrators ◆ shawāhid · 7 companions ◇ 38 mutābaʿāt 76 tafarrud
The ṭuruq, by Companion · الاعتبار
Companion: عمر بن الخطاب بن نفيل بن عبد العز… · 33 route(s) · mutābaʿāt
Companion: عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله بن عثمان ب… · 3 route(s) · mutābaʿāt

Ṭuruq are grouped by the source-given cluster key (SAUD/Jawāmiʿ al-Kalim), not by matn similarity — deterministic, no inference. The common link is the earliest narrator through whom the bundle first branches to several pupils; the platform shows the structure, the ʿilla judgement is the scholar's. · cluster 2783