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411 حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ كَيْفَ كَانَتْ قِرَاءَةُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ
26 ṭuruq 55 narrators ◇ 25 mutābaʿāt 25 tafarrud ⚠ 1 tadlīs (needs samāʿ)
The ṭuruq, by Companion · الاعتبار
Companion: عائشة بنت عبد الله بن عثمان بن عا… · 26 route(s) · mutābaʿāt

Ṭuruq are grouped by the source-given cluster key (SAUD/Jawāmiʿ al-Kalim), not by matn similarity — deterministic, no inference. The common link is the earliest narrator through whom the bundle first branches to several pupils; the platform shows the structure, the ʿilla judgement is the scholar's. · cluster 4069