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4015 حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ , حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ , حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ , حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَبُو طُوَالَةَ , حَدَّثَنَا نَهَارٌ ا
27 ṭuruq 82 narrators ◆ shawāhid · 2 companions ◇ 25 mutābaʿāt 53 tafarrud ⚠ 5 tadlīs (needs samāʿ)
The ṭuruq, by Companion · الاعتبار
Companion: سعد بن مالك بن سنان بن عبيد بن ثع… · 25 route(s) · mutābaʿāt

Ṭuruq are grouped by the source-given cluster key (SAUD/Jawāmiʿ al-Kalim), not by matn similarity — deterministic, no inference. The common link is the earliest narrator through whom the bundle first branches to several pupils; the platform shows the structure, the ʿilla judgement is the scholar's. · cluster 3539